baillon's wrasse

Scientific name Symphodus bailloni
Descriptor Valenciennes
Year of description 1839
IUCN category (World) LC
Family Labridae
Genus Symphodus
Symphodus bailloni Symphodus bailloni

Introduction

Symphodus bailloni, commonly known as baillon's wrasse, is a salt water fish.

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Who is it?

Morphology

  • Type
  • Average size
    18 cm
  • Maximum size
    20 cm
  • Longevity
    7 year
  • Shape
    Rectangular
  • Mimicry
    rocky bottoms
  • Pattern
    horizontal stripes
  • Type
  • Average size
    18 cm
  • Maximum size
    20 cm
  • Longevity
    7 year
  • Shape
    Rectangular
  • Mimicry
    rocky bottoms
  • Pattern
    horizontal stripes

How to recognize the baillon's wrasse ?

The baillon's wrasse measures between 18 and 20 cm. This fish is tricolore with a predominantly marron, rose and beige body. The also has marron horizontal stripes.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • diet
    carnivorous
  • Sociability
    solitary
  • territorial
    Yes
  • Way of living
    diurnal

The baillon's wrasse is a fish solitary naturally found near the bottom. This species is carnivorous .

This species is territorial and does not appreciate the presence of intruders nearby, especially animals with similar behavior. It can also be virulent toward conspecifics. However, the baillon's wrasse has little concern for non-territorial animals.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui pond sur substrat découvert
  • Hermaphrodite
    protogynous

The baillon's wrasse is a fish ovipare qui pond sur substrat découvert. always born female. Growing up, individuals will change sex to become male, this is called successive hermaphroditism of the protogynous type. This fish protects its eggs from nearby predators.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Where to find it?

Conservation status of populations (IUCN)

World : LC

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    9 - 19 °C
  • Depth
    1 - 50 m

Biotope presentation

The baillon's wrasse is most often found at a depth between 1m and 50m. However, it is not impossible to find this species at other depths.

Species of the same biotope

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Species of the same family

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Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.

Adrien Falzon

Adrien Falzon

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

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Same genus

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