european plaice

Scientific name Pleuronectes platessa
Descriptor Linnaeus
Year of description 1758
IUCN category (World) LC
Family Pleuronectidae
Genus Pleuronectes
Pleuronectes platessa Pleuronectes platessa

Introduction

Pleuronectes platessa, commonly known as european plaice, is a salt water fish.

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Who is it?

Morphology

  • Average size
    90 cm
  • Maximum size
    100 cm
  • Longevity
    30 year
  • Mimicry
    sand
  • Pattern
    ponctuations
  • Average size
    90 cm
  • Maximum size
    100 cm
  • Longevity
    30 year
  • Mimicry
    sand
  • Pattern
    ponctuations

How to recognize the european plaice ?

The european plaice measures between 90 and 100 cm. This fish is unicolore with a predominantly beige body. The also has marron and blanc ponctuations.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • diet
    carnivorous
  • Sociability
    solitary
  • territorial
    Yes
  • Way of living
    nocturnal

The european plaice is a fish solitary naturally found on the bottom. This species is carnivorous . This fish lives mainly at night. Usually, it leaves its hiding place and starts to be active once it gets dark.

This species is territorial and does not appreciate the presence of intruders nearby, especially animals with similar behavior. However, the european plaice has little concern for non-territorial animals.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui pond en eau libre
  • Migratory species
    Yes

The european plaice is a fish ovipare qui pond en eau libre.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Where to find it?

Conservation status of populations (IUCN)

World : LC

Where to see this species?

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    2 - 15 °C
  • Depth
    1 - 200 m
  • Flow
    Slow

Biotope presentation

The european plaice is most often found at a depth between 1m and 200m. However, it is not impossible to find this species at other depths.

Species of the same biotope

To go further

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.

Benoit Chartrer

Benoit Chartrer

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

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Where to see this species?

Scientific partners

Species of the same biotope

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