finescale saddled darter

Scientific name Etheostoma osburni
Descriptor Hubbs & Trautman
Year of description 1932
IUCN category (World) NT
Family Percidae
Genus Etheostoma
Etheostoma osburni Etheostoma osburni

Introduction

The Etheostoma osburni, more commonly known as thefinescale saddled darter, is a small cold-water predator native to the Kanawha River basin in North America.

Who is it?

Morphology

  • Average size
    7 cm
  • Maximum size
    10 cm
  • Average size
    7 cm
  • Maximum size
    10 cm

How to recognize the finescale saddled darter ?

The finescale saddled darter measures between 7 and 10 cm.

Sexual dimorphism

Males have brighter colors than females.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • diet
    carnivorous
  • Sociability
    solitary
  • territorial
    Yes
  • Way of living
    diurnal

The finescale saddled darter is primarily acarnivore, feeding on small fish and benthic organisms such as insect larvae. Males are territorial, especially during the breeding season where they can be aggressive in order to court a female.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui enfouit ses œufs

The finescale saddled darter is anoviparous fish that buries its eggs. When the female is ready to spawn, she partially buries herself and the male releases his sperm. Fertilization takes place in the substrate.

Once the eggs are laid, the parents abandon their offspring.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Where to find it?

Conservation status of populations (IUCN)

World : NT

Geographic distribution & Conservation

This species is only found in the Kanawha River basin in West Virginia and Virginia, United States. It appears to be relatively rare and is the focus of conservation projects. It is listed as 'Near Threatened' by the IUCN.

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    16 - 24 °C
  • Flow
    Strong

Biotope presentation

The species particularly prefers clear waters with strong currents and rapids. The substrate is typically composed of sand, pebbles, and rocks.

Species of the same biotope

To go further

Species of the same family

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

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Same genus

Species of the same biotope

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