sixbar distichodus

Scientific name Distichodus sexfasciatus
Descriptor Boulenger
Year of description 1897
IUCN category (World) LC
Family Distichodontidae
Genus Distichodus
Distichodus sexfasciatus Distichodus sexfasciatus

Introduction

The sixbar distichodus is a large tropical freshwater fish native to Central Africa.

Who is it?

Morphology

  • Average size
    50 cm
  • Maximum size
    76 cm
  • Longevity
    8 year
  • Shape
    Ovoid
  • Pattern
    vertical stripes
  • Average size
    50 cm
  • Maximum size
    76 cm
  • Longevity
    8 year
  • Shape
    Ovoid
  • Pattern
    vertical stripes

How to recognize the sixbar distichodus ?

The body height is 2.3 to 2.5 times in standard length. The head length is 3.3 to 4.4 times in standard length.

The dorsal fin, inserted slightly in front of the pelvic fins, is composed of 2 simple rays followed by 22-23 branched rays. The anal fin has 3 simple rays and 11-12 branched rays. The branchiostegals on the lower part of the first gill arch range from 12 to 13. The base of the dorsal fin is 2.6 times as long as its distance to the adipose fin.

The caudal peduncle is 1.4 times higher than long. The interorbital distance is 2.7 times in head length and 1.2 times in snout length, which is high, compressed, and much higher than long.

There are two series of bicuspid teeth on each jaw, the outer ones vary from 16 to 18 on each side

There are 60 to 66 scales along the body, 15 above the lateral line and 15 below. There are 23 scales around the caudal peduncle. When alive, the species is silvery, pink to reddish-brown on the body, whitish below. There are 6 black transverse bands on the flanks, the first on the nape and the last on the caudal peduncle. All fins are reddish.

Sexual dimorphism

The sixbar distichodus shows no sexual dimorphism or dichromatism.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • diet
    omnivorous with herbivorous tendency
  • Sociability
    living in shoals
  • territorial
    No
  • Way of living
    diurnal

The D. sexfasciatus is primarily herbivorous but also feeds on worms and other invertebrates living at the bottom. It can be considered an omnivore with a herbivorous dominance.

It swims in schools in the lower water layers of rivers and coastal areas of the lake.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui pond en eau libre

The D. sexfasciatus is an oviparous fish that seems to reproduce in flooded plains.

Harmless species

This species does not pose a particular danger to humans in its natural habitat.

Where to find it?

Conservation status of populations (IUCN)

World : LC

Geographic distribution & Conservation

The sixbar distichodus is exclusively found in the Congo. It is found from the lower Congo to the Lualaba. This species is found in Lake Tanganyika, but is absent from the Moero-Luapula-Bangweulu system.

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    22 - 26 °C
  • pH (acidity)
    6 - 7
  • gh (hardness)
    10 - 20
  • Flow
    Slow and Stagnant

Biotope presentation

The D. sexfasciatus frequents large rivers and lakes with slightly acidic water and a temperature of about 25 °C. This species only inhabits calm areas or very moderate currents.

Fishkeeping

Not recommended

We do not recommend keeping this species in an aquarium. It has unpredictable needs which, if not met, generate significant stress, potentially leading to a shorter life expectancy, an interruption of its growth or the development of pathogens.

To go further

Species of the same family

To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.

Didier Paugy

Didier Paugy

Benoit Chartrer

Benoit Chartrer

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

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