crucian carp

Scientific name Carassius carassius
Descriptor Linnaeus
Year of description 1758
IUCN category (World) LC
Family Cyprinidae
Genus Carassius
Carassius carassius Carassius carassius

Introduction

Carassius carassius, commonly known as crucian carp, is a fresh water fish from the Europe.

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Who is it?

Morphology

  • Average size
    20 cm
  • Maximum size
    60 cm
  • Longevity
    10 year
  • Shape
    Ovoid
  • Pattern
    drawn scales
  • Average size
    20 cm
  • Maximum size
    60 cm
  • Longevity
    10 year
  • Shape
    Ovoid
  • Pattern
    drawn scales

How to recognize the crucian carp ?

The crucian carp measures between 20 and 60 cm. This fish is unicolore with a predominantly vert and marron body. The also has drawn scales.

Behaviour & Life cycle

  • diet
    omnivorous with herbivorous tendency
  • Sociability
    gregarious
  • territorial
    No
  • Way of living
    diurnal

The crucian carp is a fish gregarious naturally found at mid-depth and near the bottom. This species is omnivorous with herbivorous tendency .

n general, this species does not care much about other animals crossing its path.

Reproduction

  • Reproduction
    ovipare qui pond en eau libre

The crucian carp is a fish ovipare qui pond en eau libre.

Harmless species

This species does not represent any particular threats to humans when encountered in its natural environment.

Where to find it?

Conservation status of populations (IUCN)

World : LC
France : NA

Where to see this species?

What is its habitat?

Natural environment characteristics

  • Temperature
    10 - 25 °C
  • pH (acidity)
    6.5 - 7.5
  • gh (hardness)
    5 - 10
  • Flow
    Slow and Stagnant

Biotope presentation

Species of the same biotope

Main recommendations for fishkeeping

Deontology

In order to preserve wildlife, if you acquire this animal, it must not be released into the wild. See also, the Fishipedia charter.

Fishipedia supports the practice of responsible and environmentally friendly aquarium keeping. We encourage maintenance if it is motivated by a desire to understand the biological functioning of living things and if it is done with respect for animal life.

We believe that aquaristics is an opening to the discovery of aquatic environments, especially freshwater, and that this knowledge is necessary to better protect and respect these environments. Logically, we refute the compulsive purchase of animals that would not find a sufficient and / or adapted place in the host aquarium.

Our recommendations

  • Min volume
    300 liters
  • Population min
    5
  • Temperature
    10 - 25 °C
  • pH (acidity)
    6.5 - 7.5

Characteristics

  • Difficulty breeding
    moderate
  • Robustness
    robust
  • Behaviour
    peaceful

Cohabitation & Environment

Being a gregarious fish, it is advisable to install at least 5 individuals in an aquarium of 300 liters minimum. Group maintenance is a prerequisite to ensure their well-being. Lonely individuals tend to quickly become stressed and become especially susceptible to disease. Although sometimes certain groups can "merge", mixing several gregarious species living in the same zone of life is not recommended if the volume is not consequent.

The crucian carp is a peaceful species that generally does not exhibit behavioral problems in a community aquarium.

Tips for feeding

The crucian carp is omnivorous with herbivorous tendency.

This species can eat dry food (flakes, pellets), fresh food and frozen food. To avoid deficiencies, it is recommended to vary the types of food.

You should not overfeed your residents to avoid polluting the water. For most species, it is better to feed a few small portions each day rather than one large meal.

Reproduction protocol

  • egg-laying protection
    No

Hybridization risks

In general, it is advised not to mix several species of the same genus or different varieties of the same species, to avoid the risks of hybridization.

These animals might interest you

To go further

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To read on the web

Sources & Contributions

Participation & Validation

The Fishipedia team and specialist contributors are committed to providing high-quality content. However, although the information comes from scientific sources or testimonials from specialists, the cards may contain inaccuracies.

Benoit Chartrer

Benoit Chartrer

Translation

Translation done with the valuable contribution of our translators, who make this information available to a wider audience. We sincerely thank them for their commitment.

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Where to see this species?

Scientific partners

Species of the same family

Same genus

Species of the same biotope

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